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Animal Tagging

Animal Tagging deploys Satellite Relay Data Loggers (SRDL) on several species of Southern Ocean seals including both weddell and southern elephant seals. These data loggers are often equipped with a CTD and fluorometer, collecting high resolution ocean observations in the deep Southern Ocean and Antarctic waters.

Data collection

Fitting seals with these miniaturised loggers provide the ability to collect valuable oceanographic measurements in regions often inaccessible to ship-based researchers, whilst also providing information on seal behaviour. Data is transmitted in near real-time using the Advanced Research and Global Observation Satellite (Argos) system. Geolocation archival (GLS) tags have also been used in seabirds, such as the short-tailed shearwater, snow petrels and emperor penguins, however the use of these tags was ceased in 2014.    

Why it’s important

The merging of oceanography and marine mammal ecology advances our understanding of the world’s oceans and its top predators and allow us to predict how these species will be affected by future climate changes. Furthermore, recent technological advancements permit the collection of important data on ocean properties throughout the Antarctic winter – data previously unavailable but crucially important to oceanographic and climate studies.

Useful information

Useful links
International Programs

Marine Mammals Exploring the Oceans Pole to Pole – MEOP 

Sea Mammal Research Unit – SMRU 

Southern Ocean Observing System – SOOS 

Ocean Tracking Network – OTN 

NOAA 

Office of Naval Research – ONR 

University of Alaska 

Centre national de la recherche scientifique – CNRS 

National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research – NIWA

Best practice for the use of external telemetry devices on pinnipeds

Important documents

IMOS Animal Tracking Best Practice Manual for SMRU CTD
Satellite Relay Data Loggers: Instrument Calibration, Near Real-Time and Delayed Mode Data QA/QC

PinniFred Seal Research and Veterinary Training Aids

Essential Ocean Variables / Essential Climate Variables

This sub-Facility contributes to 5 Essential Ocean Variables and Essential Climate Variables.

EOVs: Marine turtle, bird and mammal abundance and distribution, Sea surface salinity, Sea surface temperature, Subsurface salinity, Subsurface temperature

ECVs: Sea surface salinity, Sea surface temperature, Subsurface salinity, Subsurface temperature

Contact

Rob Harcourt 
E
Robert.Harcourt(at)mq.edu.au